Classic Literature
The Poems of John KeatsEpistle to My Brother George

Epistle to My Brother George

Full many a dreary hour have I past,
My brain bewilder’d, and my mind o’ercast
With heaviness; in seasons when I’ve thought
No spherey strains by me could e’er be caught
From the blue dome, though I to dimness gaze
On the far depth where sheeted lightning plays;
Or, on the wavy grass outstretch’d supinely,
Pry ’mong the stars, to strive to think divinely:
That I should never hear Apollo’s song,
Though feathery clouds were floating all along
The purple west, and, two bright streaks between,
The golden lyre itself were dimly seen:
That the still murmur of the honey bee
Would never teach a rural song to me:
That the bright glance from beauty’s eyelids slanting
Would never make a lay of mine enchanting,
Or warm my breast with ardour to unfold
Some tale of love and arms in time of old.

But there are times, when those that love the bay,
Fly from all sorrowing far, far away;
A sudden glow comes on them, nought they see
In water, earth, or air, but poesy.
It has been said, dear George, and true I hold it,
(For knightly Spenser to Libertas told it,)
That when a Poet is in such a trance,
In air he sees white coursers paw and prance,
Bestridden of gay knights, in gay apparel,
Who at each other tilt in playful quarrel;
And what we, ignorantly, sheet-lightning call,
Is the swift opening of their wide portal,
When the bright warder blows his trumpet clear,
Whose tones reach nought on earth but Poet’s ear.
When these enchanted portals open wide,
And through the light the horsemen swiftly glide,
The Poet’s eye can reach those golden halls,
And view the glory of their festivals:
Their ladies fair, that in the distance seem
Fit for the silv’ring of a seraph’s dream;
Their rich brimm’d goblets, that incessant run
Like the bright spots that move about the sun;
And, when upheld, the wine from each bright jar
Pours with the lustre of a falling star.
Yet further off are dimly seen their bowers,
Of which no mortal eye can reach the flowers;
And ’tis right just, for well Apollo knows
’Twould make the Poet quarrel with the rose.
All that’s reveal’d from that far seat of blisses,
Is, the clear fountains’ interchanging kisses,
As gracefully descending, light and thin,
Like silver streaks across a dolphin’s fin,
When he upswimmeth from the coral caves,
And sports with half his tail above the waves.

These wonders strange he sees, and many more,
Whose head is pregnant with poetic lore.
Should he upon an evening ramble fare
With forehead to the soothing breezes bare,
Would he nought see but the dark, silent blue,
With all its diamonds trembling through and through?
Or the coy moon, when in the waviness
Of whitest clouds she does her beauty dress,
And staidly paces higher up, and higher,
Like a sweet nun in holiday attire?
Ah, yes! much more would start into his sight⁠—
The revelries, and mysteries of night:
And should I ever see them, I will tell you
Such tales as needs must with amazement spell you.

These are the living pleasures of the bard:
But richer far posterity’s award.
What does he murmur with his latest breath,
While his proud eye looks through the film of death?
“What though I leave this dull and earthly mould
Yet shall my spirit lofty converse hold
With after times.⁠—The patriot shall feel
My stern alarum, and unsheath his steel;
Or in the senate thunder out my number
To startle princes from their easy slumber.
The sage will mingle with each moral theme,
My happy thoughts sententious; he will teem
With lofty periods when my verses fire him,
And then I’ll stoop from heaven to inspire him.
Lays have I left of such a dear delight
That maids will sing them on their bridal night.
Gay villagers, upon a morn of May,
When they have tired their gentle limbs with play,
And form’d a snowy circle on the grass,
And plac’d in midst of all that lovely lass
Who chosen is their queen,⁠—with her fine head
Crownèd with flowers purple, white, and red.
For there the lily, and the musk-rose, sighing,
Are emblems true of hapless lovers dying;
Between her breasts, that never yet felt trouble,
A bunch of violets full blown, and double,
Serenely sleep:⁠—she from a casket takes
A little book,⁠—and then a joy awakes
About each youthful heart,⁠—with stifled cries,
And rubbing of white hands, and sparkling eyes:
For she’s to read a tale of hopes and fears;
One that I foster’d in my youthful years:
The pearls, that on each glist’ning circlet sleep,
Gush ever and anon with silent creep,
Lured by the innocent dimples. To sweet rest
Shall the dear babe, upon its mother’s breast,
Be lull’d with songs of mine. Fair world, adieu!
Thy dales and hills are falling from my view:
Swiftly I mount, upon wide-spreading pinions,
Far from the narrow bounds of thy dominions.
Full joy I feel, while thus I cleave the air,
That my soft verse will charm thy daughters fair.
And warm thy sons!” Ah, my dear friend and brother,
Could I, at once, my mad ambition smother,
For tasting joys like these, sure I should be
Happier, and dearer to society.
At times, ’tis true, I’ve felt relief from pain
When some bright thought has darted through my brain:
Through all that day I’ve felt a greater pleasure
Than if I’d brought to light a hidden treasure.
As to my sonnets, though none else should heed them,
I feel delighted, still, that you should read them.
Of late, too, I have had much calm enjoyment,
Stretch’d on the grass at my best lov’d employment
Of scribbling lines for you. These things I thought
While, in my face, thy freshest breeze I caught.
E’en now I’m pillow’d on a bed of flowers
That crowns a lofty cliff, which proudly towers
Above the ocean waves. The stalks and blades
Chequer my tablet with their quivering shades.
On one side is a field of drooping oats,
Through which the poppies show their scarlet coats;
So pert and useless, that they bring to mind
The scarlet coats that pester human-kind.
And on the other side, outspread, is seen
Ocean’s blue mantle, streak’d with purple, and green;
Now ’tis I see a canvass’d ship, and now
Mark the bright silver curling round her prow.
I see the lark down-dropping to his nest,
And the broad-winged sea-gull never at rest;
For when no more he spreads his feathers free,
His breast is dancing on the restless sea.
Now I direct my eyes into the west,
Which at this moment is in sunbeams drest:
Why westward turn? ’Twas but to say adieu!
’Twas but to kiss my hand, dear George, to you!

Contents
Imitation of Spenser1 minOn Death1 minTo Byron1 minTo Chatterton1 minWritten on the Day That Mr. Leigh Hunt Left Prison1 minTo Hope2 minOde to Apollo1 minTo Some Ladies1 minOn Receiving a Curious Shell and a Copy of Verses from the Same Ladies2 minStanzas to Miss Wylie1 min“Woman! When I Behold Thee Flippant, Vain”1 minTo ⸻1 minSonnet: Happy Is England!1 minSonnet: How Many Bards1 minOn First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer1 minEpistle to George Felton Mathew3 minSpecimen of an Induction to a Poem2 minCalidore5 minTo ⸻2 minTo G. A. W.1 minSonnet: As from the Darkening Gloom1 minOn a Picture of Leander1 minSonnet: Oh! How I Love1 minSonnet to Solitude1 minSonnet: To One Who Has Long in City Pent1 minTo a Young Lady Who Sent Me a Laurel Crown1 minTo a Friend Who Sent Me Some Roses1 minTo My Brother George1 minEpistle to My Brother George5 minEpistle to Charles Cowden Clarke4 minSonnet: Keen, Fitful Gusts Are Whisp’ring1 minOn Leaving Some Friends at an Early Hour1 minTo My Brothers1 minAddressed to Benjamin Robert Haydon1 minWritten in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition1 minTo Kosciusko1 minOn the Grasshopper and Cricket1 minHymn to Apollo1 minSleep and Poetry13 min“I Stood Tiptoe Upon a Little Hill”8 minSonnet: After Dark Vapours1 minWritten on the Blank Space at the End of Chaucer’s Tale of The Floure and the Lefe1 minTo Haydon1 minOn Seeing the Elgin Marbles1 minOn Leigh Hunt’s Poem, The Story of Rimini1 minTo Leigh Hunt, Esq.1 minOn the Sea1 minEndymion2 hr 8 minOn Oxford1 minOn ⸻1 minLines1 minStanzas1 minTo a Cat1 minSharing Eve’s Apple1 minWhat the Thrush Said1 minRobin Hood1 minLines on the Mermaid Tavern1 minA Song of Opposites1 minOn Seeing a Lock of Milton’s Hair1 min“Where’s the Poet? Show Him! Show Him”1 minA Draught of Sunshine1 minSong: Hush, Hush! Tread Softly!1 minExtracts from an Opera2 minFaery Songs1 minOn Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again1 minSonnet: When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be1 minTo a Lady Seen for a Few Moments at Vauxhall1 minTo Spenser1 minTo the Nile1 minWritten in Answer to a Sonnet Ending Thus1 minTo Homer1 minTo John Hamilton Reynolds1 minThe Human Seasons1 minThe Devon Maid1 minEpistle to John Hamilton Reynolds3 minAt Teignmouth1 minFragment of an Ode to Maia1 minIsabella, or the Pot of Basil17 minAn Extempore3 minSpenserian Stanzas on Charles Armitage Brown1 minTwo or Three Posies1 minAcrostic1 minA Song About Myself2 minOn Visiting the Tomb of Burns1 minMeg Merrilies1 minTo Ailsa Rock1 minWritten in the Cottage Where Burns Was Born1 minLines Written in the Highlands After a Visit to Burns’s Country2 minAt Fingal’s Cave1 minWritten Upon the Top of Ben Nevis1 minThe Gadfly1 minTo Thomas Keats1 minOn Hearing the Bag-Pipe and Seeing “The Stranger” Played at Inverary1 minMrs. Cameron and Ben Nevis3 minTranslation from a Sonnet of Ronsard1 minA Prophecy1 minSong1 minFancy2 minOde1 minModern Love1 minFragment of “The Castle Builder”1 minSong: Spirit Here That Reignest!1 minSpenserian Stanza1 minHyperion28 min

The Eve of St. Agnes

Chapter 11 minChapter 21 minChapter 31 minChapter 41 minChapter 51 minChapter 61 minChapter 71 minChapter 81 minChapter 91 minChapter 101 minChapter 111 minChapter 121 minChapter 131 minChapter 141 minChapter 151 minChapter 161 minChapter 171 minChapter 181 minChapter 191 minChapter 201 minChapter 211 minChapter 221 minChapter 231 minChapter 241 minChapter 251 minChapter 261 minChapter 271 minChapter 281 minChapter 291 minChapter 301 minChapter 311 minChapter 321 minChapter 331 minChapter 341 minChapter 351 minChapter 361 minChapter 371 minChapter 381 minChapter 391 minChapter 401 minChapter 411 minChapter 421 minThe Eve of St. Mark3 minOde on Indolence2 minOde on a Grecian Urn2 minOde on Melancholy1 minSonnet: Why Did I Laugh To-Night?1 minA Dream, After Reading Dante’s Episode of “Paolo and Francesca”1 minOde to Fanny2 minLa Belle Dame Sans Merci1 minChorus of Fairies2 minTo Sleep1 minAnother on Fame1 minOn Fame1 minSonnet: If by Dull Rhymes1 minOde to Psyche2 minOde to a Nightingale3 min

Lamia

Chapter 113 minChapter 210 minA Party of Lovers1 minTo Autumn1 minSonnet: The Day Is Gone1 minTo Fanny1 minLines to Fanny2 minHyperion: A Vision16 minThe Cap and Bells26 minTo George Keats1 minThe Last Sonnet1 minEndnotes1 min
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