Classic Literature
The Poems of John KeatsEpistle to Charles Cowden Clarke

Epistle to Charles Cowden Clarke

Oft have you seen a swan superbly frowning,
And with proud breast his own white shadow crowning;
He slants his neck beneath the waters bright
So silently, it seems a beam of light
Come from the galaxy: anon he sports,⁠—
With outspread wings the Naiad Zephyr courts,
Or ruffles all the surface of the lake
In striving from its crystal face to take
Some diamond water-drops, and them to treasure
In milky nest, and sip them off at leisure.
But not a moment can he there insure them,
Nor to such downy rest can he allure them;
For down they rush as though they would be free,
And drop like hours into eternity.
Just like that bird am I in loss of time,
Whene’er I venture on the stream of rhyme;
With shatter’d boat, oar snapt, and canvas rent,
I slowly sail, scarce knowing my intent;
Still scooping up the water with my fingers,
In which a trembling diamond never lingers.

By this, friend Charles, you may full plainly see
Why I have never penn’d a line to thee:
Because my thoughts were never free, and clear,
And little fit to please a classic ear;
Because my wine was of too poor a savour
For one whose palate gladdens in the flavour
Of sparkling Helicon:⁠—small good it were
To take him to a desert rude, and bare,
Who had on Baiæ’s shore reclin’d at ease,
While Tasso’s page was floating in a breeze
That gave soft music from Armida’s bowers,
Mingled with fragrance from her rarest flowers:
Small good to one who had by Mulla’s stream
Fondled the maidens with the breasts of cream;
Who had beheld Belphœbe in a brook,
And lovely Una in a leafy nook,
And Archimago leaning o’er his book:
Who had of all that’s sweet tasted, and seen,
From silv’ry ripple, up to beauty’s queen;
From the sequester’d haunts of gay Titania,
To the blue dwelling of divine Urania:
One, who of late had ta’en sweet forest walks
With him who elegantly chats and talks⁠—
The wrong’d Libertas,⁠—who has told you stories
Of laurel chaplets, and Apollo’s glories;
Of troops chivalrous prancing through a city,
And tearful ladies made for love, and pity:
With many else which I have never known.
Thus have I thought; and days on days have flown
Slowly, or rapidly⁠—unwilling stilly
For you to try my dull, unlearned quill.
Nor should I now, but that I’ve known you long;
That you first taught me all the sweets of song:
The grand, the sweet, the terse, the free, the fine:
What swell’d with pathos, and what right divine:
Spenserian vowels that elope with ease,
And float along like birds o’er summer seas:
Miltonian storms, and more, Miltonian tenderness:
Michael in arms, and more, meek Eve’s fair slenderness.
Who read for me the sonnet swelling loudly
Up to its climax, and then dying proudly?
Who found for me the grandeur of the ode,
Growing, like Atlas, stronger from its load?
Who let me taste that more than cordial dram,
The sharp, the rapier-pointed epigram?
Show’d me that epic was of all the king,
Round, vast, and spanning all, like Saturn’s ring?
You too upheld the veil from Clio’s beauty,
And pointed out the patriot’s stern duty;
The might of Alfred, and the shaft of Tell;
The hand of Brutus, that so grandly fell
Upon a tyrant’s head. Ah! had I never seen,
Or known your kindness, what might I have been?
What my enjoyments in my youthful years,
Bereft of all that now my life endears?
And can I e’er these benefits forget?
And can I e’er repay the friendly debt?
No, doubly no;⁠—yet should these rhymings please,
I shall roll on the grass with twofold ease;
For I have long time been my fancy feeding
With hopes that you would one day think the reading
Of my rough verses not an hour misspent;
Should it e’er be so, what a rich content!
Some weeks have pass’d since last I saw the spires
In lucent Thames reflected:⁠—warm desires
To see the sun o’er-peep the eastern dimness
And morning shadows streaking into slimness,
Across the lawny fields, and pebbly water;
To mark the time as they grow broad, and shorter;
To feel the air that plays about the hills,
And sips its freshness from the little rills;
To see high, golden corn wave in the light
When Cynthia smiles upon a summer’s night,
And peers among the cloudlet’s jet and white,
As though she were reclining in a bed
Of bean blossoms, in heaven freshly shed.
No sooner had I stepp’d into these pleasures,
Than I began to think of rhymes and measures;
The air that floated by me seem’d to say
“Write! thou wilt never have a better day.”
And so I did. When many lines I’d written,
Though with their grace I was not oversmitten,
Yet, as my hand was warm, I thought I’d better
Trust to my feelings, and write you a letter.
Such an attempt required an inspiration
Of a peculiar sort,⁠—a consummation;⁠—
Which, had I felt, these scribblings might have been
Verses from which the soul would never wean;
But many days have past since last my heart
Was warm’d luxuriously by divine Mozart;
By Arne delighted, or by Handel madden’d;
Or by the song of Erin pierc’d and sadden’d:
What time you were before the music sitting,
And the rich notes to each sensation fitting.
Since I have walk’d with you through shady lanes
That freshly terminate in open plains,
And revell’d in a chat that ceasèd not
When at night-fall among your books we got:
No, nor when supper came, nor after that,⁠—
Nor when reluctantly I took my hat;
No, nor till cordially you shook my hand
Mid-way between our homes:⁠—your accents bland
Still sounded in my ears, when I no more
Could hear your footsteps touch the grav’ly floor.
Sometimes I lost them, and then found again;
You changed the foot-path for the grassy plain.
In those still moments I have wish’d you joys
That well you know to honour:⁠—“Life’s very toys
With him,” said I, “will take a pleasant charm;
It cannot be that ought will work him harm.”
These thoughts now come o’er me with all their might:⁠—
Again I shake your hand⁠—friend Charles, good night.

Contents
Imitation of Spenser1 minOn Death1 minTo Byron1 minTo Chatterton1 minWritten on the Day That Mr. Leigh Hunt Left Prison1 minTo Hope2 minOde to Apollo1 minTo Some Ladies1 minOn Receiving a Curious Shell and a Copy of Verses from the Same Ladies2 minStanzas to Miss Wylie1 min“Woman! When I Behold Thee Flippant, Vain”1 minTo ⸻1 minSonnet: Happy Is England!1 minSonnet: How Many Bards1 minOn First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer1 minEpistle to George Felton Mathew3 minSpecimen of an Induction to a Poem2 minCalidore5 minTo ⸻2 minTo G. A. W.1 minSonnet: As from the Darkening Gloom1 minOn a Picture of Leander1 minSonnet: Oh! How I Love1 minSonnet to Solitude1 minSonnet: To One Who Has Long in City Pent1 minTo a Young Lady Who Sent Me a Laurel Crown1 minTo a Friend Who Sent Me Some Roses1 minTo My Brother George1 minEpistle to My Brother George5 minEpistle to Charles Cowden Clarke4 minSonnet: Keen, Fitful Gusts Are Whisp’ring1 minOn Leaving Some Friends at an Early Hour1 minTo My Brothers1 minAddressed to Benjamin Robert Haydon1 minWritten in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition1 minTo Kosciusko1 minOn the Grasshopper and Cricket1 minHymn to Apollo1 minSleep and Poetry13 min“I Stood Tiptoe Upon a Little Hill”8 minSonnet: After Dark Vapours1 minWritten on the Blank Space at the End of Chaucer’s Tale of The Floure and the Lefe1 minTo Haydon1 minOn Seeing the Elgin Marbles1 minOn Leigh Hunt’s Poem, The Story of Rimini1 minTo Leigh Hunt, Esq.1 minOn the Sea1 minEndymion2 hr 8 minOn Oxford1 minOn ⸻1 minLines1 minStanzas1 minTo a Cat1 minSharing Eve’s Apple1 minWhat the Thrush Said1 minRobin Hood1 minLines on the Mermaid Tavern1 minA Song of Opposites1 minOn Seeing a Lock of Milton’s Hair1 min“Where’s the Poet? Show Him! Show Him”1 minA Draught of Sunshine1 minSong: Hush, Hush! Tread Softly!1 minExtracts from an Opera2 minFaery Songs1 minOn Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again1 minSonnet: When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be1 minTo a Lady Seen for a Few Moments at Vauxhall1 minTo Spenser1 minTo the Nile1 minWritten in Answer to a Sonnet Ending Thus1 minTo Homer1 minTo John Hamilton Reynolds1 minThe Human Seasons1 minThe Devon Maid1 minEpistle to John Hamilton Reynolds3 minAt Teignmouth1 minFragment of an Ode to Maia1 minIsabella, or the Pot of Basil17 minAn Extempore3 minSpenserian Stanzas on Charles Armitage Brown1 minTwo or Three Posies1 minAcrostic1 minA Song About Myself2 minOn Visiting the Tomb of Burns1 minMeg Merrilies1 minTo Ailsa Rock1 minWritten in the Cottage Where Burns Was Born1 minLines Written in the Highlands After a Visit to Burns’s Country2 minAt Fingal’s Cave1 minWritten Upon the Top of Ben Nevis1 minThe Gadfly1 minTo Thomas Keats1 minOn Hearing the Bag-Pipe and Seeing “The Stranger” Played at Inverary1 minMrs. Cameron and Ben Nevis3 minTranslation from a Sonnet of Ronsard1 minA Prophecy1 minSong1 minFancy2 minOde1 minModern Love1 minFragment of “The Castle Builder”1 minSong: Spirit Here That Reignest!1 minSpenserian Stanza1 minHyperion28 min

The Eve of St. Agnes

Chapter 11 minChapter 21 minChapter 31 minChapter 41 minChapter 51 minChapter 61 minChapter 71 minChapter 81 minChapter 91 minChapter 101 minChapter 111 minChapter 121 minChapter 131 minChapter 141 minChapter 151 minChapter 161 minChapter 171 minChapter 181 minChapter 191 minChapter 201 minChapter 211 minChapter 221 minChapter 231 minChapter 241 minChapter 251 minChapter 261 minChapter 271 minChapter 281 minChapter 291 minChapter 301 minChapter 311 minChapter 321 minChapter 331 minChapter 341 minChapter 351 minChapter 361 minChapter 371 minChapter 381 minChapter 391 minChapter 401 minChapter 411 minChapter 421 minThe Eve of St. Mark3 minOde on Indolence2 minOde on a Grecian Urn2 minOde on Melancholy1 minSonnet: Why Did I Laugh To-Night?1 minA Dream, After Reading Dante’s Episode of “Paolo and Francesca”1 minOde to Fanny2 minLa Belle Dame Sans Merci1 minChorus of Fairies2 minTo Sleep1 minAnother on Fame1 minOn Fame1 minSonnet: If by Dull Rhymes1 minOde to Psyche2 minOde to a Nightingale3 min

Lamia

Chapter 113 minChapter 210 minA Party of Lovers1 minTo Autumn1 minSonnet: The Day Is Gone1 minTo Fanny1 minLines to Fanny2 minHyperion: A Vision16 minThe Cap and Bells26 minTo George Keats1 minThe Last Sonnet1 minEndnotes1 min
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